What does "duress" mean in contract law?

In contract law, "duress" refers to a situation where one party is forced or coerced into entering a contract against their will. This coercion can take various forms, such as threats of violence, economic pressure, or psychological intimidation. When a contract is made under duress, it may be considered voidable, meaning that the coerced party has the right to affirm or void the contract once the duress is removed.

Understanding the concept of duress is essential because it protects individuals from being compelled to engage in agreements that they did not enter into freely and voluntarily. This legal framework ensures that contracts are formed with the genuine consent of all parties involved.